SpringMVC 学习

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String hello(){
        return "HelloWorld!";
    }
}

public class MainInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{WebConfiguration.class};   //基本的Spring配置类，一般用于业务层配置
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[0];  //配置DispatcherServlet的配置类、主要用于Controller等配置，这里为了教学简单，就不分这么详细了，只使用上面的基本配置类
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};    //匹配路径，与上面一致
    }
}

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc   //快速配置SpringMvc注解，如果不添加此注解会导致后续无法通过实现WebMvcConfigurer接口进行自定义配置
@ComponentScan("com.shellf.controller")
public class WebConfiguration {
}

//快速配置SpringMvc注解，如果不添加此注解会导致后续无法通过实现WebMvcConfigurer接口进行自定义配置
@ComponentScan("com.she11f.controller")
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.she11f.controller")
public class WebConfiguration {
    //我们需要使用ThymeleafViewResolver作为视图解析器，并解析我们的HTML页面
    @Bean
    public ThymeleafViewResolver thymeleafViewResolver(SpringTemplateEngine springTemplateEngine){
        ThymeleafViewResolver resolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
        resolver.setOrder(1);   //可以存在多个视图解析器，并且可以为他们设定解析顺序
        resolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");   //编码格式是重中之重
        resolver.setTemplateEngine(springTemplateEngine);   //和之前JavaWeb阶段一样，需要使用模板引擎进行解析，所以这里也需要设定一下模板引擎
        return resolver;
    }

    //配置模板解析器
    @Bean
    public SpringResourceTemplateResolver templateResolver(){
        SpringResourceTemplateResolver resolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
        resolver.setSuffix(".html");   //需要解析的后缀名称
        resolver.setPrefix("/");   //需要解析的HTML页面文件存放的位置，默认是webapp目录下，如果是类路径下需要添加classpath:前缀
        return resolver;
    }

    //配置模板引擎Bean
    @Bean
    public SpringTemplateEngine springTemplateEngine(ITemplateResolver resolver){
        SpringTemplateEngine engine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
        engine.setTemplateResolver(resolver);   //模板解析器，默认即可
        return engine;
    }
}

@Controller   //直接添加注解即可
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/index")   //直接填写访问路径
    public ModelAndView index(){
        return new ModelAndView("index");  //返回ModelAndView对象，这里填入了视图的名称
        //返回后会经过视图解析器进行处理
    }
}

resolver.setTemplateMode("HTML5");
resolver.setCacheable(false);
resolver.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public ModelAndView index(){
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("index");
    modelAndView.getModel().put("name", "啊这");   //将name传递给Model
    return modelAndView;
}

@Mapping
public @interface RequestMapping {
    String name() default "";

    @AliasFor("path")
    String[] value() default {};

    @AliasFor("value")
    String[] path() default {};

    RequestMethod[] method() default {};

    String[] params() default {};

    String[] headers() default {};

    String[] consumes() default {};

    String[] produces() default {};
}

@RequestMapping({"/index", "/test"})
public ModelAndView index(){
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/yyds")
public class MainController {

    @RequestMapping({"/index", "/test"})
    public ModelAndView index(){
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView index(){
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@PostMapping(value = "/index")
public ModelAndView index(){
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/index", params = {"username", "password"})
public ModelAndView index(){
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/index", params = {"!username", "password"})
public ModelAndView index(){
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/index", params = {"username!=test", "password=123"})
public ModelAndView index(){
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/index", headers = "!Connection")
public ModelAndView index(){
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public ModelAndView index(@RequestParam("username") String username){
    System.out.println("接受到请求参数："+username);
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public ModelAndView index(@RequestParam(value = "username", required = false) String username){
    System.out.println("接受到请求参数："+username);
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public ModelAndView index(@RequestParam(value = "username", required = false, defaultValue = "伞兵一号") String username){
    System.out.println("接受到请求参数："+username);
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public ModelAndView index(HttpServletRequest request){
    System.out.println("接受到请求参数："+request.getParameterMap().keySet());
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public ModelAndView index(HttpSession session){
    System.out.println(session.getAttribute("test"));
    session.setAttribute("test", "鸡你太美");
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@Data
public class User {
    String username;
    String password;
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public ModelAndView index(User user){
    System.out.println("获取到cookie值为："+user);
    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

    @RequestMapping("/cookie")   //直接填写访问路径
//    @RequestMapping(value = "/index")
    public ModelAndView index(HttpServletResponse response, @CookieValue(value = "test",required = false) String test){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("index");
        response.addCookie(new Cookie("test","lbwnb"));
        System.out.println("获取到cookie值为："+test);
        return modelAndView;
    }

@RequestMapping("/session")
public ModelAndView session(@SessionAttribute(value="test",required = false) String test, HttpSession session){
    session.setAttribute("test","admin");
    System.out.println(test);
    String username = (String) session.getAttribute("test");

    System.out.println("Session 中的用户名：" + username);

    return new ModelAndView("index");
}

@GetMapping("/redirect")
public String redirect(){
    return "redirect:/test/cookie";
}

@GetMapping("forward")
public String forward(){
    return "forward:/test/cookie";
}

http://localhost:8080/mvc/index/123456

@GetMapping("/restful/{str}")
 public String restful(@PathVariable String str){
     System.out.println(str);
     return "index";
 }

@Controller
public class MainController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/index/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String get(@PathVariable("id") String text){
        System.out.println("获取用户："+text);
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String post(String username){
        System.out.println("添加用户："+username);
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/index/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String delete(@PathVariable("id") String text){
        System.out.println("删除用户："+text);
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String put(String username){
        System.out.println("修改用户："+username);
        return "index";
    }
}

public class MainInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("我是处理之前！");
        return true;   //只有返回true才会继续，否则直接结束
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("我是处理之后！");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
      	//在DispatcherServlet完全处理完请求后被调用
        System.out.println("我是完成之后！");
    }
}

@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    registry.addInterceptor(new MainInterceptor())
      .addPathPatterns("/**")    //添加拦截器的匹配路径，只要匹配一律拦截
      .excludePathPatterns("/home");   //拦截器不进行拦截的路径
}