JavaWeb 学习

--webapps ：Tomcat服务器的web目录
	-ROOT
	-kuangstudy ：网站的目录名
		- WEB-INF
			-classes : java程序
			-lib：web应用所依赖的jar包
			-web.xml ：网站配置文件
		- index.html 默认的首页
		- static 
            -css
            	-style.css
            -js
            -img
         -.....

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

    //由于get或者post只是请求实现的不同的方式，可以相互调用，业务逻辑都一样；
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter(); //响应流
        writer.print("Hello,Serlvet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
        //this.getInitParameter()   初始化参数
        //this.getServletConfig()   Servlet配置
        //this.getServletContext()  Servlet上下文
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

        String username = "she11f"; //数据
        context.setAttribute("username",username); //将一个数据保存在了ServletContext中，名字为：username 。值 username

    }

}

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");

        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().print("名字"+username);

    }
    
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
    String url = (String) context.getInitParameter("url");
    resp.getWriter().print("url: " + url);
}

public class DispatcherTest extends HelloServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        System.out.println("进入了HelloServlet");
        //RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = context.getRequestDispatcher("/gp"); //转发的请求路径
        //requestDispatcher.forward(req,resp); //调用forward实现请求转发；
        context.getRequestDispatcher("/hello").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

public class ServletDemo05 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        InputStream is = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/com/kuang/servlet/aa.properties");

        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(is);
        String user = prop.getProperty("username");
        String pwd = prop.getProperty("password");

        resp.getWriter().print(user+":"+pwd);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

public class RequestTest extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //处理请求
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");

        System.out.println(username+":"+password);

        //重定向时候一定要注意，路径问题，否则404；
        resp.sendRedirect("/JavaWeb_war/success.jsp");
    }
}

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

    String username = req.getParameter("username");
    String password = req.getParameter("password");
    String[] hobbys = req.getParameterValues("hobbys");
    System.out.println("=============================");
    //后台接收中文乱码问题
    System.out.println(username);
    System.out.println(password);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobbys));
    System.out.println("=============================");

    System.out.println(req.getContextPath());
    //通过请求转发
    //这里的 / 代表当前的web应用
    req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req,resp);

}

Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies(); //获得Cookie
cookie.getName(); //获得cookie中的key
cookie.getValue(); //获得cookie中的vlaue
new Cookie("lastLoginTime", System.currentTimeMillis()+""); //新建一个cookie
cookie.setMaxAge(24*60*60); //设置cookie的有效期
resp.addCookie(cookie); //响应给客户端一个cookie

URLEncoder.encode("秦疆","utf-8")
URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(),"UTF-8")

public class SessionTest extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //解决乱码问题
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //得到Session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //给Session中存东西
        session.setAttribute("name",new Person("she11f",1));
        //获取Session的ID
        String sessionId = session.getId();

        //判断Session是不是新创建
        if (session.isNew()){
            resp.getWriter().write("session创建成功,ID:"+sessionId);
        }else {
            resp.getWriter().write("session以及在服务器中存在了,ID:"+sessionId);
        }

        //Session创建的时候做了什么事情；
//        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("JSESSIONID",sessionId);
//        resp.addCookie(cookie);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

public class SessionTest01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //得到Session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();

        Person person = (Person) session.getAttribute("name");

        System.out.println(person.toString());
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

//初始化
  public void _jspInit() {
      
  }
//销毁
  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }
//JSPService
  public void _jspService(.HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)

final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;  //页面上下文
javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;    //session
final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;   //applicationContext
final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;         //config
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;           //out
final java.lang.Object page = this;               //page：当前
HttpServletRequest request                        //请求
HttpServletResponse response                      //响应

response.setContentType("text/html");       //设置响应的页面类型
pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
                                          null, true, 8192, true);
_jspx_page_context = pageContext;
application = pageContext.getServletContext();
config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
session = pageContext.getSession();
out = pageContext.getOut();
_jspx_out = out;

pageContext.setAttribute("name1","she11f1"); //保存的数据只在一个页面中有效
request.setAttribute("name2","she11f2号"); //保存的数据只在一次请求中有效，请求转发会携带这个数据
session.setAttribute("name3","she11f3号"); //保存的数据只在一次会话中有效，从打开浏览器到关闭浏览器
application.setAttribute("name4","she11f4号");  //保存的数据只在服务器中有效，从打开服务器到关闭服务器

class People{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private String address;
}

class A{
    new People(1,"1号",3，"西安");
    new People(2,"2号",3，"西安");
    new People(3,"3号",3，"西安");
}

servlet--CRUD-->数据库
弊端：程序十分臃肿，不利于维护  
servlet的代码中：处理请求、响应、视图跳转、处理JDBC、处理业务代码、处理逻辑代码

架构：没有什么是加一层解决不了的！
程序猿调用
|
JDBC
|
Mysql Oracle SqlServer ....

public class FilterTest implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行前....");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse); //让我们的请求继续走，如果不写，程序到这里就被拦截停止！
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行后....");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("Filter 销毁");
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("Filter 初始化");
    }
}

//统计网站在线人数 ： 统计session
public class OnlineCountListener implements HttpSessionListener {

    //创建session监听： 看你的一举一动
    //一旦创建Session就会触发一次这个事件！
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        ServletContext ctx = se.getSession().getServletContext();

        System.out.println(se.getSession().getId());

        Integer onlineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnlineCount");

        if (onlineCount==null){
            onlineCount = new Integer(1);
        }else {
            int count = onlineCount.intValue();
            onlineCount = new Integer(count+1);
        }

        ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);

    }

    //销毁session监听
    //一旦销毁Session就会触发一次这个事件！
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        ServletContext ctx = se.getSession().getServletContext();

        Integer onlineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnlineCount");

        if (onlineCount==null){
            onlineCount = new Integer(0);
        }else {
            int count = onlineCount.intValue();
            onlineCount = new Integer(count-1);
        }

        ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);

    }


    /*
    Session销毁：
    1. 手动销毁  getSession().invalidate();
    2. 自动销毁
     */
}